Einfaches OpenTelemetry-Plug-in in gRPC Go einrichten

1. Einführung

In diesem Codelab verwenden Sie gRPC, um einen Client und einen Server zu erstellen, die die Grundlage einer in Go geschriebenen Anwendung für die Routenplanung bilden.

Am Ende des Tutorials haben Sie eine einfache gRPC-HelloWorld-Anwendung, die mit dem gRPC OpenTelemetry-Plug-in instrumentiert ist, und können die exportierten Beobachtbarkeitsmesswerte in Prometheus sehen.

Lerninhalte

  • OpenTelemetry-Plug-in für eine vorhandene gRPC-Go-Anwendung einrichten
  • Lokale Prometheus-Instanz ausführen
  • Messwerte nach Prometheus exportieren
  • Messwerte im Prometheus-Dashboard ansehen

2. Hinweis

Voraussetzungen

Installieren Sie die notwendigen Komponenten:

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install -y git curl
go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest

Code abrufen

Um Ihnen den Einstieg zu erleichtern, wird in diesem Codelab ein vorgefertigtes Quellcode-Gerüst bereitgestellt. In den folgenden Schritten wird beschrieben, wie Sie das gRPC OpenTelemetry-Plug-in in einer Anwendung instrumentieren.

grpc-codelabs

Der Gerüstquellcode für dieses Codelab ist in diesem GitHub-Verzeichnis verfügbar. Wenn Sie den Code nicht selbst implementieren möchten, finden Sie den vollständigen Quellcode im Verzeichnis completed.

Klonen Sie zuerst das grpc-Codelab-Repository und wechseln Sie in den Ordner „grpc-go-opentelemetry“:

git clone https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-codelabs.git
cd grpc-codelabs/codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/

Alternativ können Sie die ZIP-Datei herunterladen, die nur das Codelab-Verzeichnis enthält, und sie manuell entpacken.

3. OpenTelemetry-Plug-in registrieren

Wir benötigen eine gRPC-Anwendung, um das gRPC OpenTelemetry-Plug-in hinzuzufügen. In diesem Codelab verwenden wir einen einfachen gRPC-HelloWorld-Client und -Server, die wir mit dem gRPC OpenTelemetry-Plug-in instrumentieren.

Instrumentierung auf dem Client einrichten

Als Erstes müssen Sie das OpenTelemetry-Plug-in, das mit einem Prometheus-Exporter konfiguriert ist, im Client registrieren. Öffnen Sie codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/start_here/client/main.go mit Ihrem bevorzugten Editor und transformieren Sie main(), um Code zum Einrichten des gRPC Go-Otel-Plug-ins hinzuzufügen.

Neuen Prometheus-Exporter erstellen

Mit den folgenden Snippets wird ein neuer Prometheus-Exporter erstellt.

exporter, err := prometheus.New()
if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to start prometheus exporter: %v", err)
}

Prometheus-Exporter starten

Eine neue Goroutine starten, die net/http verwendet, um an der Adresse, die über das Flag prometheus_endpoint übergeben wurde, zu lauschen und zu bedienen

go http.ListenAndServe(*prometheusEndpoint, promhttp.Handler())

DialOption mit OpenTelemetry-Plug‑in erstellen

Legen Sie die DialOption mit der Methode DialOption des gRPC Otel mit dem Prometheus Meter Provider fest.

provider := metric.NewMeterProvider(metric.WithReader(exporter))
do := opentelemetry.DialOption(opentelemetry.Options{MetricsOptions: opentelemetry.MetricsOptions{MeterProvider: provider}})

DialOption beim Herstellen einer Verbindung zum Server übergeben

do an gRPC.NewClient übergeben

Dieser MeterProvider wird dem OpenTelemetry-Plug-in von gRPC als Konfiguration bereitgestellt. Sobald das OpenTelemetry-Plug-in global registriert ist, werden alle gRPC-Clients und -Server mit OpenTelemetry instrumentiert.

Instrumentierung auf dem Server einrichten

Fügen wir das OpenTelemetry-Plug-in auch dem Server hinzu. Öffnen Sie codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/start_here/server/main.go und geben Sie den Code ein, um das gRPC Go-Otel-Plug-in einzurichten.

Neuen Prometheus-Exporter erstellen

exporter, err := prometheus.New()
if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to start prometheus exporter: %v", err)
}

Neuen Messwerteanbieter mit dem Prometheus-Exporter erstellen

provider := metric.NewMeterProvider(metric.WithReader(exporter))
go http.ListenAndServe(*prometheusEndpoint, promhttp.Handler())

so := opentelemetry.ServerOption(opentelemetry.Options{MetricsOptions: opentelemetry.MetricsOptions{MeterProvider: provider}})

Übergeben Sie diese Serveroption an gRPC.NewServer.

4. Beispiel ausführen und Messwerte ansehen

So führen Sie den Server aus:

cd server
go mod tidy
go run .

Bei einer erfolgreichen Einrichtung wird für den Server die folgende Ausgabe angezeigt:

Serving on :50051

Führen Sie den Client in einem anderen Terminal aus, während der Server ausgeführt wird:

cd client
go mod tidy
go run .

Ein erfolgreicher Lauf sieht so aus:

message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"

Wir haben das gRPC OpenTelemetry-Plug-in so eingerichtet, dass Messwerte mit Prometheus exportiert werden. Diese Messwerte sind auf localhost:9464 für den Server und auf localhost:9465 für den Client verfügbar.

So rufen Sie Clientmesswerte auf:

curl localhost:9465/metrics

Das Ergebnis würde so aussehen:

# HELP go_gc_duration_seconds A summary of the wall-time pause (stop-the-world) duration in garbage collection cycles.
# TYPE go_gc_duration_seconds summary
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.25"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.5"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.75"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="1"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds_sum 0
go_gc_duration_seconds_count 0
# HELP go_gc_gogc_percent Heap size target percentage configured by the user, otherwise 100. This value is set by the GOGC environment variable, and the runtime/debug.SetGCPercent function. Sourced from /gc/gogc:percent
# TYPE go_gc_gogc_percent gauge
go_gc_gogc_percent 100
# HELP go_gc_gomemlimit_bytes Go runtime memory limit configured by the user, otherwise math.MaxInt64. This value is set by the GOMEMLIMIT environment variable, and the runtime/debug.SetMemoryLimit function. Sourced from /gc/gomemlimit:bytes
# TYPE go_gc_gomemlimit_bytes gauge
go_gc_gomemlimit_bytes 9.223372036854776e+18
# HELP go_goroutines Number of goroutines that currently exist.
# TYPE go_goroutines gauge
go_goroutines 14
# HELP go_info Information about the Go environment.
# TYPE go_info gauge
go_info{version="go1.22.1"} 1
# HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes Number of bytes allocated in heap and currently in use. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes gauge
go_memstats_alloc_bytes 662176
# HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total Total number of bytes allocated in heap until now, even if released already. Equals to /gc/heap/allocs:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total counter
go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total 662176
# HELP go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table. Equals to /memory/classes/profiling/buckets:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes 8739
# HELP go_memstats_frees_total Total number of heap objects frees. Equals to /gc/heap/frees:objects + /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects.
# TYPE go_memstats_frees_total counter
go_memstats_frees_total 0
# HELP go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for garbage collection system metadata. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/other:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes 1.554232e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes Number of heap bytes allocated and currently in use, same as go_memstats_alloc_bytes. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes 662176
# HELP go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes Number of heap bytes waiting to be used. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes 4.75136e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes Number of heap bytes that are in use. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes 2.981888e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_objects Number of currently allocated objects. Equals to /gc/heap/objects:objects.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_objects gauge
go_memstats_heap_objects 4022
# HELP go_memstats_heap_released_bytes Number of heap bytes released to OS. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_released_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_released_bytes 4.75136e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes Number of heap bytes obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes 7.733248e+06
# HELP go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds Number of seconds since 1970 of last garbage collection.
# TYPE go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds gauge
go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds 0
# HELP go_memstats_mallocs_total Total number of heap objects allocated, both live and gc-ed. Semantically a counter version for go_memstats_heap_objects gauge. Equals to /gc/heap/allocs:objects + /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects.
# TYPE go_memstats_mallocs_total counter
go_memstats_mallocs_total 4022
# HELP go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes Number of bytes in use by mcache structures. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/inuse:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes 9600
# HELP go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for mcache structures obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/inuse:bytes + /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes 15600
# HELP go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes Number of bytes in use by mspan structures. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/inuse:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes 65440
# HELP go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for mspan structures obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/inuse:bytes + /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes 81600
# HELP go_memstats_next_gc_bytes Number of heap bytes when next garbage collection will take place. Equals to /gc/heap/goal:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_next_gc_bytes gauge
go_memstats_next_gc_bytes 4.194304e+06
# HELP go_memstats_other_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for other system allocations. Equals to /memory/classes/other:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_other_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_other_sys_bytes 1.111813e+06
# HELP go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator in non-CGO environments. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/stacks:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes 655360
# HELP go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/stacks:bytes + /memory/classes/os-stacks:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes 655360
# HELP go_memstats_sys_bytes Number of bytes obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/total:byte.
# TYPE go_memstats_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_sys_bytes 1.1160592e+07
# HELP go_sched_gomaxprocs_threads The current runtime.GOMAXPROCS setting, or the number of operating system threads that can execute user-level Go code simultaneously. Sourced from /sched/gomaxprocs:threads
# TYPE go_sched_gomaxprocs_threads gauge
go_sched_gomaxprocs_threads 8
# HELP go_threads Number of OS threads created.
# TYPE go_threads gauge
go_threads 8
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds End-to-end time taken to complete a client call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds histogram
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1e-05"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5e-05"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0001"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0003"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0006"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0008"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.001"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.002"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.003"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.004"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.005"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.006"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.008"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.01"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.013"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.016"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.02"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.025"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.03"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.04"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.05"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.065"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.08"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.1"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.13"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.16"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.2"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.25"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.3"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.4"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.5"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.65"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.8"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="10"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="20"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="50"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="100"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 52.09275054499999
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes received per call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1024"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2048"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4096"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="16384"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="65536"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="262144"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.048576e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.194304e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.6777216e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="6.7108864e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2.68435456e+08"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.073741824e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.294967296e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 1196
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes sent per client call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1024"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2048"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4096"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="16384"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="65536"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="262144"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.048576e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.194304e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.6777216e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="6.7108864e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2.68435456e+08"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.073741824e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.294967296e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 832
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_started_total Number of client call attempts started.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_started_total counter
grpc_client_attempt_started_total{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 27
# HELP grpc_client_call_duration_seconds Time taken by gRPC to complete an RPC from application's perspective.
# TYPE grpc_client_call_duration_seconds histogram
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1e-05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5e-05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0001"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0003"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0006"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0008"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.001"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.002"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.003"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.004"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.005"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.006"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.008"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.01"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.013"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.016"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.02"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.025"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.03"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.04"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.065"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.08"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.1"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.13"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.16"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.2"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.25"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.3"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.4"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.5"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.65"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.8"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="10"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="20"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="50"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="100"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 52.35282954500001
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP otel_scope_info Instrumentation Scope metadata
# TYPE otel_scope_info gauge
otel_scope_info{otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 1
# HELP promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight Current number of scrapes being served.
# TYPE promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight gauge
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight 1
# HELP promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total Total number of scrapes by HTTP status code.
# TYPE promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total counter
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="200"} 1
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="500"} 0
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="503"} 0
# HELP target_info Target metadata
# TYPE target_info gauge
target_info{service_name="unknown_service:client",telemetry_sdk_language="go",telemetry_sdk_name="opentelemetry",telemetry_sdk_version="1.28.0"} 1

Ähnlich verhält es sich bei den serverseitigen Messwerten:

curl localhost:9464/metrics

5. Messwerte in Prometheus ansehen

Hier richten wir eine Prometheus-Instanz ein, die unseren gRPC-Beispielclient und -Server abruft, die Messwerte mit Prometheus exportieren.

Laden Sie die aktuelle Version von Prometheus für Ihre Plattform herunter, entpacken Sie sie und führen Sie sie aus:

tar xvfz prometheus-*.tar.gz
cd prometheus-*

Erstellen Sie eine Prometheus-Konfigurationsdatei mit den folgenden Inhalten:

cat > grpc_otel_go_prometheus.yml <<EOF
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus"
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
  - job_name: "grpc-otel-go"
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9464", "localhost:9465"]
EOF

Starten Sie Prometheus mit der neuen Konfiguration:

./prometheus --config.file=grpc_otel_go_prometheus.yml

Dadurch werden die Messwerte der Client- und Server-Codelab-Prozesse alle 5 Sekunden erfasst.

Rufen Sie http://localhost:9090/graph auf, um die Messwerte anzusehen. Beispiel:

histogram_quantile(0.5, rate(grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket[1m]))

wird ein Diagramm mit der medianen Latenz für Versuche angezeigt, wobei für die Quantilberechnung ein Zeitfenster von einer Minute verwendet wird.

Anzahl der Anfragen –

increase(grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket[1m])

6. (Optional) Übung für Nutzer

In den Prometheus-Dashboards sehen Sie, dass die QPS niedrig ist. Sehen Sie nach, ob Sie im Beispielcode verdächtigen Code finden, der die QPS begrenzt.

Für den Enthusiasten beschränkt sich der Clientcode darauf, zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt nur einen ausstehenden RPC zu haben. Dies kann so geändert werden, dass der Client mehr RPCs sendet, ohne auf den Abschluss der vorherigen zu warten. (Die Lösung hierfür wurde nicht bereitgestellt.)