Configurer le plug-in OpenTelemetry de base dans gRPC Go

1. Introduction

Dans cet atelier de programmation, vous allez utiliser gRPC pour créer un client et un serveur qui constituent la base d'une application de cartographie d'itinéraire écrite en Go.

À la fin de ce tutoriel, vous disposerez d'une application gRPC HelloWorld simple instrumentée avec le plug-in gRPC OpenTelemetry. Vous pourrez également consulter les métriques d'observabilité exportées dans Prometheus.

Points abordés

  • Configurer le plug-in OpenTelemetry pour une application gRPC Go existante
  • Exécuter une instance Prometheus locale
  • Exporter des métriques vers Prometheus
  • Afficher les métriques du tableau de bord Prometheus

2. Avant de commencer

Prérequis

Installez les prérequis :

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install -y git curl
go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest

Obtenir le code

Pour faciliter votre apprentissage, cet atelier de programmation propose une structure de code source prédéfinie pour vous aider à démarrer. Les étapes suivantes vous guideront dans l'instrumentation du plug-in gRPC OpenTelemetry dans une application.

grpc-codelabs

Le code source du canevas pour cet atelier de programmation est disponible dans ce répertoire GitHub. Si vous préférez ne pas implémenter le code vous-même, le code source complet est disponible dans le répertoire completed.

Commencez par cloner le dépôt de l'atelier de programmation gRPC et accédez au dossier grpc-go-opentelemetry :

git clone https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-codelabs.git
cd grpc-codelabs/codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/

Vous pouvez également télécharger le fichier .zip contenant uniquement le répertoire de l'atelier de programmation et le décompresser manuellement.

3. Enregistrer le plug-in OpenTelemetry

Nous avons besoin d'une application gRPC pour ajouter le plug-in gRPC OpenTelemetry. Dans cet atelier de programmation, nous allons utiliser un client et un serveur HelloWorld gRPC simples que nous instrumenterons avec le plug-in OpenTelemetry gRPC.

Configurer l'instrumentation sur le client

La première étape consiste à enregistrer le plug-in OpenTelemetry configuré avec un exportateur Prometheus dans le client. Ouvrez codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/start_here/client/main.go avec votre éditeur favori et transformez main() pour ajouter du code afin de configurer le plug-in Otel gRPC Go.

Créer un exportateur Prometheus

Les extraits suivants créent un exportateur Prometheus.

exporter, err := prometheus.New()
if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to start prometheus exporter: %v", err)
}

Démarrer l'exportateur Prometheus

Lancez une nouvelle goroutine qui utilise net/http pour écouter et servir à l'adresse transmise par le flag prometheus_endpoint.

go http.ListenAndServe(*prometheusEndpoint, promhttp.Handler())

Créer DialOption avec le plug-in OpenTelemetry

Utilisez la méthode DialOption gRPC Otel pour définir DialOption à l'aide du fournisseur de compteur Prometheus.

provider := metric.NewMeterProvider(metric.WithReader(exporter))
do := opentelemetry.DialOption(opentelemetry.Options{MetricsOptions: opentelemetry.MetricsOptions{MeterProvider: provider}})

Transmettre DialOption lors de la connexion au serveur

Transmettez do à gRPC.NewClient

Ce MeterProvider est fourni au plug-in OpenTelemetry de gRPC en tant que configuration. Une fois le plug-in OpenTelemetry enregistré globalement, tous les clients et serveurs gRPC seront instrumentés avec OpenTelemetry.

Configurer l'instrumentation sur le serveur

De même, ajoutons le plug-in OpenTelemetry au serveur. Ouvrez codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/start_here/server/main.go et codez pour configurer le plug-in Otel gRPC Go

Créer un exportateur Prometheus

exporter, err := prometheus.New()
if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to start prometheus exporter: %v", err)
}

Créer un fournisseur de métriques avec l'exportateur Prometheus

provider := metric.NewMeterProvider(metric.WithReader(exporter))
go http.ListenAndServe(*prometheusEndpoint, promhttp.Handler())

so := opentelemetry.ServerOption(opentelemetry.Options{MetricsOptions: opentelemetry.MetricsOptions{MeterProvider: provider}})

Transmettez cette option de serveur à gRPC.NewServer.

4. Exécuter l'exemple et afficher les métriques

Pour exécuter le serveur, exécutez la commande suivante :

cd server
go mod tidy
go run .

Si la configuration réussit, le résultat suivant s'affiche pour le serveur :

Serving on :50051

Pendant que le serveur est en cours d'exécution, exécutez le client sur un autre terminal :

cd client
go mod tidy
go run .

Une exécution réussie se présente comme suit :

message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"

Étant donné que nous avons configuré le plug-in gRPC OpenTelemetry pour exporter les métriques à l'aide de Prometheus. Ces métriques seront disponibles sur localhost:9464 pour le serveur et sur localhost:9465 pour le client.

Pour afficher les métriques client :

curl localhost:9465/metrics

Le résultat doit respecter le format suivant :

# HELP go_gc_duration_seconds A summary of the wall-time pause (stop-the-world) duration in garbage collection cycles.
# TYPE go_gc_duration_seconds summary
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.25"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.5"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.75"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="1"} 0
go_gc_duration_seconds_sum 0
go_gc_duration_seconds_count 0
# HELP go_gc_gogc_percent Heap size target percentage configured by the user, otherwise 100. This value is set by the GOGC environment variable, and the runtime/debug.SetGCPercent function. Sourced from /gc/gogc:percent
# TYPE go_gc_gogc_percent gauge
go_gc_gogc_percent 100
# HELP go_gc_gomemlimit_bytes Go runtime memory limit configured by the user, otherwise math.MaxInt64. This value is set by the GOMEMLIMIT environment variable, and the runtime/debug.SetMemoryLimit function. Sourced from /gc/gomemlimit:bytes
# TYPE go_gc_gomemlimit_bytes gauge
go_gc_gomemlimit_bytes 9.223372036854776e+18
# HELP go_goroutines Number of goroutines that currently exist.
# TYPE go_goroutines gauge
go_goroutines 14
# HELP go_info Information about the Go environment.
# TYPE go_info gauge
go_info{version="go1.22.1"} 1
# HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes Number of bytes allocated in heap and currently in use. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes gauge
go_memstats_alloc_bytes 662176
# HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total Total number of bytes allocated in heap until now, even if released already. Equals to /gc/heap/allocs:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total counter
go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total 662176
# HELP go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table. Equals to /memory/classes/profiling/buckets:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes 8739
# HELP go_memstats_frees_total Total number of heap objects frees. Equals to /gc/heap/frees:objects + /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects.
# TYPE go_memstats_frees_total counter
go_memstats_frees_total 0
# HELP go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for garbage collection system metadata. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/other:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes 1.554232e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes Number of heap bytes allocated and currently in use, same as go_memstats_alloc_bytes. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes 662176
# HELP go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes Number of heap bytes waiting to be used. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes 4.75136e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes Number of heap bytes that are in use. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes 2.981888e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_objects Number of currently allocated objects. Equals to /gc/heap/objects:objects.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_objects gauge
go_memstats_heap_objects 4022
# HELP go_memstats_heap_released_bytes Number of heap bytes released to OS. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_released_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_released_bytes 4.75136e+06
# HELP go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes Number of heap bytes obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes + /memory/classes/heap/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_heap_sys_bytes 7.733248e+06
# HELP go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds Number of seconds since 1970 of last garbage collection.
# TYPE go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds gauge
go_memstats_last_gc_time_seconds 0
# HELP go_memstats_mallocs_total Total number of heap objects allocated, both live and gc-ed. Semantically a counter version for go_memstats_heap_objects gauge. Equals to /gc/heap/allocs:objects + /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects.
# TYPE go_memstats_mallocs_total counter
go_memstats_mallocs_total 4022
# HELP go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes Number of bytes in use by mcache structures. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/inuse:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mcache_inuse_bytes 9600
# HELP go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for mcache structures obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/inuse:bytes + /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mcache_sys_bytes 15600
# HELP go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes Number of bytes in use by mspan structures. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/inuse:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mspan_inuse_bytes 65440
# HELP go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for mspan structures obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/inuse:bytes + /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/free:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_mspan_sys_bytes 81600
# HELP go_memstats_next_gc_bytes Number of heap bytes when next garbage collection will take place. Equals to /gc/heap/goal:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_next_gc_bytes gauge
go_memstats_next_gc_bytes 4.194304e+06
# HELP go_memstats_other_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for other system allocations. Equals to /memory/classes/other:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_other_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_other_sys_bytes 1.111813e+06
# HELP go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator in non-CGO environments. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/stacks:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes gauge
go_memstats_stack_inuse_bytes 655360
# HELP go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator. Equals to /memory/classes/heap/stacks:bytes + /memory/classes/os-stacks:bytes.
# TYPE go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_stack_sys_bytes 655360
# HELP go_memstats_sys_bytes Number of bytes obtained from system. Equals to /memory/classes/total:byte.
# TYPE go_memstats_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_sys_bytes 1.1160592e+07
# HELP go_sched_gomaxprocs_threads The current runtime.GOMAXPROCS setting, or the number of operating system threads that can execute user-level Go code simultaneously. Sourced from /sched/gomaxprocs:threads
# TYPE go_sched_gomaxprocs_threads gauge
go_sched_gomaxprocs_threads 8
# HELP go_threads Number of OS threads created.
# TYPE go_threads gauge
go_threads 8
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds End-to-end time taken to complete a client call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds histogram
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1e-05"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5e-05"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0001"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0003"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0006"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0008"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.001"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.002"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.003"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.004"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.005"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.006"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.008"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.01"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.013"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.016"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.02"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.025"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.03"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.04"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.05"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.065"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.08"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.1"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.13"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.16"} 0
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grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.5"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.65"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.8"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="10"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="20"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="50"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="100"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 52.09275054499999
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes received per call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1024"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2048"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4096"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="16384"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="65536"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="262144"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.048576e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.194304e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.6777216e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="6.7108864e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2.68435456e+08"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.073741824e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.294967296e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 1196
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes sent per client call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1024"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2048"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4096"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="16384"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="65536"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="262144"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.048576e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.194304e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.6777216e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="6.7108864e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2.68435456e+08"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.073741824e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.294967296e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 832
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_started_total Number of client call attempts started.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_started_total counter
grpc_client_attempt_started_total{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 27
# HELP grpc_client_call_duration_seconds Time taken by gRPC to complete an RPC from application's perspective.
# TYPE grpc_client_call_duration_seconds histogram
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1e-05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5e-05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0001"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0003"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0006"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0008"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.001"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.002"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.003"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.004"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.005"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.006"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.008"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.01"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.013"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.016"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.02"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.025"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.03"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.04"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.065"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.08"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.1"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.13"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.16"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.2"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.25"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.3"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.4"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.5"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.65"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.8"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="10"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="20"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="50"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="100"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 52.35282954500001
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP otel_scope_info Instrumentation Scope metadata
# TYPE otel_scope_info gauge
otel_scope_info{otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 1
# HELP promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight Current number of scrapes being served.
# TYPE promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight gauge
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight 1
# HELP promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total Total number of scrapes by HTTP status code.
# TYPE promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total counter
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="200"} 1
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="500"} 0
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="503"} 0
# HELP target_info Target metadata
# TYPE target_info gauge
target_info{service_name="unknown_service:client",telemetry_sdk_language="go",telemetry_sdk_name="opentelemetry",telemetry_sdk_version="1.28.0"} 1

De même, pour les métriques côté serveur :

curl localhost:9464/metrics

5. Afficher les métriques sur Prometheus

Ici, nous allons configurer une instance Prometheus qui extraira notre exemple de client et de serveur gRPC exportant des métriques à l'aide de Prometheus.

Téléchargez la dernière version de Prometheus pour votre plate-forme, puis extrayez-la et exécutez-la :

tar xvfz prometheus-*.tar.gz
cd prometheus-*

Créez un fichier de configuration Prometheus avec les éléments suivants :

cat > grpc_otel_go_prometheus.yml <<EOF
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus"
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
  - job_name: "grpc-otel-go"
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9464", "localhost:9465"]
EOF

Démarrez Prometheus avec la nouvelle configuration :

./prometheus --config.file=grpc_otel_go_prometheus.yml

Cela configurera les métriques des processus de l'atelier de programmation client et serveur pour qu'elles soient récupérées toutes les cinq secondes.

Accédez à http://localhost:9090/graph pour afficher les métriques. Par exemple, la requête

histogram_quantile(0.5, rate(grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket[1m]))

affichera un graphique avec la latence médiane des tentatives, en utilisant une fenêtre temporelle d'une minute pour le calcul du quantile.

Taux de requêtes :

increase(grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket[1m])

6. (Facultatif) Exercice pour l'utilisateur

Dans les tableaux de bord Prometheus, vous remarquerez que le QPS est faible. Essayez d'identifier dans l'exemple de code un code suspect qui limite les requêtes par seconde.

Pour les enthousiastes, le code client se limite à n'avoir qu'un seul RPC en attente à un moment donné. Vous pouvez modifier cette valeur pour que le client envoie davantage de RPC sans attendre que les précédents se terminent. (La solution n'a pas été fournie.)