1. מבוא
ב-codelab הזה תשתמשו ב-gRPC כדי ליצור לקוח ושרת שיהוו את הבסיס לאפליקציית מיפוי מסלולים שנכתבה ב-Go.
בסוף המדריך תהיה לכם אפליקציית gRPC HelloWorld פשוטה עם מכשור באמצעות הפלאגין gRPC OpenTelemetry, ותוכלו לראות את מדדי יכולת הצפייה המיוצאים ב-Prometheus.
מה תלמדו
- איך מגדירים את OpenTelemetry Plugin באפליקציית gRPC Go קיימת
- הפעלת מופע מקומי של Prometheus
- ייצוא מדדים ל-Prometheus
- הצגת מדדים ממרכז הבקרה של Prometheus
2. לפני שמתחילים
הדרישות
gitcurlGoכל אחת משתי הגרסאות העיקריות האחרונות של Go.protocv3
מתקינים את הדרישות המוקדמות:
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install -y git curl
go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
קבל את הקוד
כדי לייעל את הלמידה, ב-Codelab הזה מוצעת מסגרת מוכנה מראש של קוד מקור שתעזור לכם להתחיל. השלבים הבאים יעזרו לכם להטמיע את הפלאגין gRPC OpenTelemetry באפליקציה.
grpc-codelabs
קוד המקור של ה-scaffold ל-codelab הזה זמין בספרייה הזו ב-GitHub. אם אתם מעדיפים לא להטמיע את הקוד בעצמכם, קוד המקור המלא זמין בספרייה completed.
קודם כל, משכפלים את מאגר ה-codelab של grpc ועוברים לתיקייה grpc-go-opentelemetry:
git clone https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-codelabs.git
cd grpc-codelabs/codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/
אפשרות אחרת היא להוריד את קובץ ה- .zip שמכיל רק את ספריית ה-codelab ולבטל את הדחיסה שלו באופן ידני.
3. רישום הפלאגין OpenTelemetry
כדי להוסיף את הפלאגין gRPC OpenTelemetry, צריך אפליקציית gRPC. ב-codelab הזה נשתמש בלקוח ובשרת פשוטים של gRPC HelloWorld, שבהם נשתמש בפלאגין gRPC OpenTelemetry.
הגדרת מכשור בלקוח
השלב הראשון הוא לרשום את OpenTelemetry Plugin שהוגדר עם Prometheus exporter בלקוח. פותחים את codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/start_here/client/main.go בעורך המועדף, ומשנים את main()כדי להוסיף קוד להגדרת הפלאגין gRPC Go Otel.
יצירת כלי חדש לייצוא נתונים בפורמט Prometheus
קטעי הקוד הבאים יוצרים prometheus Exporter חדש
exporter, err := prometheus.New()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to start prometheus exporter: %v", err)
}
הפעלת כלי הייצוא של Prometheus
מפעילים goroutine חדש שמשתמש ב-net/http כדי להאזין ולשרת בכתובת שמועברת באמצעות הדגל prometheus_endpoint
go http.ListenAndServe(*prometheusEndpoint, promhttp.Handler())
יצירת DialOption באמצעות פלאגין OpenTelemetry
באמצעות שיטת DialOption של gRPC Otel, מגדירים את DialOption באמצעות Prometheus Meter Provider
provider := metric.NewMeterProvider(metric.WithReader(exporter))
do := opentelemetry.DialOption(opentelemetry.Options{MetricsOptions: opentelemetry.MetricsOptions{MeterProvider: provider}})
העברת DialOption כשמתחברים לשרת
מעבירים את do אל gRPC.NewClient
ה-MeterProvider הזה מסופק לפלאגין OpenTelemetry של gRPC כהגדרה. אחרי שרושמים את הפלאגין OpenTelemetry באופן גלובלי, כל הלקוחות והשרתים של gRPC יצוידו ב-OpenTelemetry.
הגדרת מכשור בשרת
באופן דומה, נוסיף את הפלאגין OpenTelemetry גם לשרת. פתיחה של codelabs/grpc-go-opentelemetry/start_here/server/main.go וקוד להגדרת הפלאגין gRPC Go Otel
יצירת כלי חדש לייצוא נתונים בפורמט Prometheus
exporter, err := prometheus.New()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to start prometheus exporter: %v", err)
}
יצירת ספק חדש של מדדים באמצעות כלי הייצוא של Prometheus
provider := metric.NewMeterProvider(metric.WithReader(exporter))
go http.ListenAndServe(*prometheusEndpoint, promhttp.Handler())
so := opentelemetry.ServerOption(opentelemetry.Options{MetricsOptions: opentelemetry.MetricsOptions{MeterProvider: provider}})
מעבירים את אפשרות השרת הזו אל gRPC.NewServer
4. הרצת הדוגמה והצגת המדדים
כדי להריץ את השרת, מריצים את הפקודה –
cd server
go mod tidy
go run .
אם ההגדרה הושלמה בהצלחה, הפלט של השרת ייראה כך:
Serving on :50051
בזמן שהשרת פועל, במסוף אחר, מריצים את הלקוח –
cd client
go mod tidy
go run .
הרצה מוצלחת תיראה כך:
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
message:"this is examples/opentelemetry (from :50051)"
הגדרנו את הפלאגין gRPC OpenTelemetry לייצוא מדדים באמצעות Prometheus. המדדים האלה יהיו זמינים בכתובת localhost:9464 לשרת ובכתובת localhost:9465 ללקוח.
כדי לראות את מדדי הלקוח –
curl localhost:9465/metrics
התוצאה תהיה מהצורה –
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grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="10"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="20"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="50"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="100"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 52.09275054499999
grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes received per call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1024"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2048"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4096"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="16384"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="65536"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="262144"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.048576e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.194304e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.6777216e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="6.7108864e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2.68435456e+08"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.073741824e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.294967296e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 1196
grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes sent per client call attempt.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1024"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2048"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4096"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="16384"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="65536"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="262144"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.048576e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.194304e+06"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.6777216e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="6.7108864e+07"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2.68435456e+08"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1.073741824e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="4.294967296e+09"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 832
grpc_client_attempt_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP grpc_client_attempt_started_total Number of client call attempts started.
# TYPE grpc_client_attempt_started_total counter
grpc_client_attempt_started_total{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 27
# HELP grpc_client_call_duration_seconds Time taken by gRPC to complete an RPC from application's perspective.
# TYPE grpc_client_call_duration_seconds histogram
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1e-05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5e-05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0001"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0003"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0006"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.0008"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.001"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.002"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.003"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.004"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.005"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.006"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.008"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.01"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.013"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.016"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.02"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.025"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.03"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.04"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.05"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.065"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.08"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.1"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.13"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.16"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.2"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.25"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.3"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.4"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.5"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.65"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="0.8"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="1"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="2"} 0
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="5"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="10"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="20"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="50"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="100"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_bucket{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev",le="+Inf"} 26
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_sum{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 52.35282954500001
grpc_client_call_duration_seconds_count{grpc_method="grpc.examples.echo.Echo/UnaryEcho",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="dns:///:50051",otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 26
# HELP otel_scope_info Instrumentation Scope metadata
# TYPE otel_scope_info gauge
otel_scope_info{otel_scope_name="grpc-go",otel_scope_version="1.67.0-dev"} 1
# HELP promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight Current number of scrapes being served.
# TYPE promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight gauge
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_in_flight 1
# HELP promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total Total number of scrapes by HTTP status code.
# TYPE promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total counter
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="200"} 1
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="500"} 0
promhttp_metric_handler_requests_total{code="503"} 0
# HELP target_info Target metadata
# TYPE target_info gauge
target_info{service_name="unknown_service:client",telemetry_sdk_language="go",telemetry_sdk_name="opentelemetry",telemetry_sdk_version="1.28.0"} 1
באופן דומה, לגבי המדדים בצד השרת –
curl localhost:9464/metrics
5. הצגת מדדים ב-Prometheus
במאמר הזה נגדיר מופע של Prometheus שיבצע scraping של הלקוח והשרת לדוגמה של gRPC שמייצאים מדדים באמצעות Prometheus.
מורידים את הגרסה האחרונה של Prometheus לפלטפורמה שלכם, מחלצים אותה ומריצים אותה:
tar xvfz prometheus-*.tar.gz
cd prometheus-*
יוצרים קובץ תצורה של Prometheus עם הפרטים הבאים:
cat > grpc_otel_go_prometheus.yml <<EOF
scrape_configs:
- job_name: "prometheus"
scrape_interval: 5s
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:9090"]
- job_name: "grpc-otel-go"
scrape_interval: 5s
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:9464", "localhost:9465"]
EOF
מפעילים את Prometheus עם ההגדרה החדשה –
./prometheus --config.file=grpc_otel_go_prometheus.yml
הפעולה הזו תגדיר את המדדים מתהליכי ה-codelab של הלקוח והשרת כך שהם ייגרדו כל 5 שניות.
כדי לראות את המדדים, עוברים אל http://localhost:9090/graph. לדוגמה, השאילתה –
histogram_quantile(0.5, rate(grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket[1m]))
יוצג תרשים עם חביון הניסיון הממוצע, כשדקה אחת מוגדרת כחלון הזמן לחישוב הכמותי.
שיעור השאילתות –
increase(grpc_client_attempt_duration_seconds_bucket[1m])
6. (אופציונלי) תרגיל למשתמש
במרכזי הבקרה של Prometheus, תראו שערך השאילתות לשנייה נמוך. בודקים אם אפשר לזהות בקוד לדוגמה קוד חשוד שמגביל את מספר השאילתות לשנייה.
למי שרוצה להעמיק, קוד הלקוח מוגבל כך שיכולה להיות רק קריאת RPC אחת בהמתנה בכל רגע נתון. אפשר לשנות את ההגדרה כך שהלקוח ישלח עוד בקשות RPC בלי לחכות להשלמת הבקשות הקודמות. (הפתרון לבעיה הזו לא סופק).